A rare and remarkable find
The exposed remains of a waka, found on Rēkohu Wharekauri, have sparked excitement and urgency among heritage experts, local iwi, and the wider maritime community. This rare discovery underscores the rich seafaring history of New Zealand’s indigenous peoples and highlights the importance of preserving such treasures for future generations.
The discovery, made by a local family, has been heralded as a testament to community collaboration. Their quick action in safeguarding the exposed waka and recovered pieces ensured the site remained protected until heritage experts could step in. Glenis Philip-Barbara, Pou Mataaho o Te Hononga Deputy Secretary Māori Crown Partnerships for Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage, expressed gratitude for their efforts.
“We are very grateful to the local family for informing us of the find and caring for the exposed waka and recovered pieces. They have been instrumental in securing the site and in the ongoing monitoring of the waka,” said Philip-Barbara.
Collaborative efforts for preservation
The recovery and conservation of the waka have brought together a coalition of stakeholders, including Manatū Taonga, the Hokotehi Moriori Trust, Ngāti Mutunga ki Wharekauri, Moriori Imi Settlement Trust, Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga, and the Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai.
Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga has issued an archaeological authority, allowing the visible pieces of the waka to be carefully recovered. This process, led by archaeologists and conservators, is being undertaken with a dual focus on scientific investigation and cultural sensitivity.
Dean Whiting, Kaihautū for Heritage New Zealand, highlighted the delicate balance required in such undertakings:
“With the vulnerability of the waka to the elements, time is of the essence, and we are committed to facilitating its careful investigation and recovery while respecting the involvement of imi and iwi.”
The Department of Conservation, as the landowner of the site, has deployed regional teams to provide logistical and on-the-ground support during the recovery process.
Navigating cultural significance and legal frameworks
The discovery of the waka goes beyond its archaeological importance; it carries profound cultural significance for both the Moriori and Ngāti Mutunga peoples. As custodians of their shared history, these iwi and imi will play a key role in guiding decisions about the future care and conservation of the waka.
Under the Protected Objects Act 1975, Manatū Taonga has issued a public notice inviting interested parties to apply for ownership of the waka within 60 days. This process ensures transparency and adherence to legal frameworks while prioritising cultural perspectives.
Philip-Barbara emphasised the importance of this collaborative approach:
“Our focus is on being guided by imi and iwi to ensure that the waka is protected for the benefit of future generations and is allowed to tell its own story.”
The discovery also provides a unique opportunity to deepen public understanding of New Zealand’s maritime history. As an artefact, the waka could offer invaluable insights into the craftsmanship, navigation, and way of life of the ancestors who first ventured across the Pacific and settled in Aotearoa.
A race against time
The exposed nature of the waka presents a significant challenge. Subject to weathering and other environmental factors, the remains require swift but meticulous recovery. The collaboration between experts and local iwi is ensuring that the recovery process preserves as much information as possible, with a focus on maintaining the integrity of the site.
Whiting reiterated the urgency:
“Time is of the essence, and we are committed to ensuring that this invaluable piece of history is preserved with the respect it deserves.”
Future steps: Protecting and sharing the legacy
As the recovery progresses, the next chapter in this waka’s story will involve its conservation and potential display. Whether as a museum piece or as part of a local cultural centre, the waka will undoubtedly serve as a symbol of New Zealand’s maritime heritage and the enduring connection between people and the sea.
The collaboration also highlights the importance of partnerships between local communities, iwi, and national organisations in protecting and celebrating heritage. The success of this endeavour is a reflection of shared values and the determination to honour the past while inspiring future generations.
The enduring legacy of the waka
Discoveries like this remind us of the profound relationship between New Zealand’s people and its waterways. The waka, an emblem of exploration, resilience, and craftsmanship, holds stories that resonate across generations.
For now, the focus remains on ensuring its preservation, but as this project unfolds, it is certain to capture the imagination of all New Zealanders, whether they are seasoned sailors, history buffs, or newcomers curious about the rich tapestry of Aotearoa’s past.
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